ecargo貨運險
『壹』 關於「海運保險單」和「貨物運輸保險單」
marine insurance policy 海運保險單
你當然可以投PICC的貨運險,海洋運輸貨物保險條款所承保的險別,分為內基本險別和附加容險別兩類。
險別具體內容你可以看我附加的參考資料。
不過picc的並不是最佳的選擇哦,費率上沒很大優勢,另外免賠額也高。
如果你需要對比選擇或更好的推薦,可以咨詢保運通的客服免費電話400-6788628
『貳』 貨運險具體分類方法
貨物運輸保險 貨物運輸保險是以運輸途中的貨物作為保險標的,保險人對由自然災害和意外事故造成的貨物損失負責賠償責任的保險。
分類:
1) 海洋貨物運輸保險
2) 陸上貨物運輸保險
3) 航空貨物運輸保險
1、進出口貨運險有哪些種類?
在我國,進出口貨物運輸最常用的保險條款是C.I.C.中國保險條款,該條款是由中國人民保險公司制訂,中國人民銀行及中國保險監督委員會審批頒布。C.I.C.保險條款按運輸方式來分,有海洋、陸上、航空和郵包運輸保險條款四大類;對某些特殊商品, 還配備有海運冷藏貨物、陸運冷藏貨物、海運散裝桐油及活牲畜、家禽的海陸空運輸保險條款,以上八種條款,投保人可按需選擇投保。
2、進出口貨運險種類有哪些?
進出口貨運險CIC條款按承保保險責任的大小,又可分為若干種不同的險別,具體分類如下:
1. 海運條款:平安險(FPA)、水漬險(WPA)、一切險(ALL RISKS)
2. 陸運條款:
陸運險(OVERLAND TRANSPORTATION RISKS)
陸運一切險(OVERLAND TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS)
3.航空條款:
空運險(AIR TRANSPORTATION RISKS)
空運一切險(AIR TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS)
4.郵包條款:
郵包險(PARCEL POST RISKS)
郵包一切險(PARCEL POST ALL RISKS)
5. 海運冷藏條款:
海運冷藏險(RISKS FOR FROZEN PRODUCTS)
海運冷藏一切險(ALL RISKS FOR FROZEN PRODUCTS)
陸運冷藏貨物、海運散裝桐油及活牲畜、家禽保險條款沒有險別大小的分類。
3、保險責任有哪些?
(一)平安險:保險人主要負責下列保險事故造成保險貨物的損失、責任和費用:
1. 因惡劣氣候、雷電、海嘯、地震、洪水自然災害造成整批貨物的全部損失;
2. 由於運輸工具遭受擱淺、觸礁、沉沒、互撞、與流冰或其他物體碰撞、失火、爆炸意外事故造成貨物的損失;
3. 在運輸工具遭受意外事故的情況下,貨物在此前後又在海上遭受自然災害所造成的損失;
4. 在裝卸、轉運時由於一件或數件整件貨物落海造成的損失;
5. 被保險人對遭受承保責任范圍內危險的貨物採取搶救、防止或減少貨損的措施而支付的合理費用;
6. 運輸工具遭遇海難後,在避難港由於卸貨所引起的損失以及在中途港、避難港由於卸貨、存倉以及運送貨物所產生的特別費用;
7. 共同海損的犧牲、分攤和救助費用;
8. 運輸契約訂有「船舶互撞責任」條款,根據該條款規定應由貨方償還船方的損失。
(二)水漬險:除包括上列平安險各項責任外,還負責被保險貨物因自然災害所造成的部分損失。
(三)一切險:除包括上列平安險、水漬險的各項責任外,還負責被保險貨物在運輸途中由於外來原因所致損失,它包括下列11種條款:
1. 偷竊、提貨不著險條款;
2. 淡水雨淋險條款;
3. 短量險條款;
4. 混雜、沾污險條款;
5. 滲漏險條款;
6. 碰損、破碎險條款;
7. 串味險條款;
8. 受潮受熱險條款;
9. 鉤損險條款;
10. 包裝破裂險條款;
11、銹損險條款。
4、保險人有哪些免責條款?
1. 被保險人的故意行為或過失所造成的損失;
2. 屬於發貨人責任所引起的損失;
3. 在保險責任開始前,被保險貨物已存在的品質不良或數量短差所造成的損失;
4. 被保險貨物的自然損耗、本質缺陷、特性以及市價跌落、運輸延遲所引起的損失或費用;
戰爭險條款和罷工險條款規定的責任范圍和除外責任。
5、保險金額如何確定?
出口貨運險保險金額:按發票 CIF價×1.1確定。
進口貨運險保險金額:按到岸價確定。
此外,進出口貨運險的保險金額,也可由保險雙方協商確定。
6、保險費率如何確定?
進出口貨物運輸保險費率的確定,基於下列一些因素:
1、貨物品名及其特性特徵,以下特殊貨物風險比較高,費率要高一些。
2、目的港的管理狀況,目的地的治安狀況等,如歐美線費率相對要低一些,非洲南美費率要高一些。
3、承保險別及其它承保條件。如加保戰爭、罷工、民變等險種,費率相對要高一些。
4、船名、船齡、船籍、船級等。整船運輸必須提供船資料,以確定是否承保、費率。
5、包裝方式
6、運輸方式(是否集裝箱運輸,是否整船運輸)
7、業務量大小
8、出險記錄
9、其它方面。
7、保險責任何時終止?
一、對出口貨運險:下述兩點以先滿足為准。
1. 自被保險貨物運離保險單所載明的起運地倉庫或儲存處所開始運輸時生效,直至該貨物到達保險單所載明的目的地收貨人的最後倉庫或儲存處所時終止。
2. 被保險貨物在最後卸載港全部卸離海輪後滿60天。
二、對進口貨運險: 根據國際保險慣例,保險責任自被保險貨物運上運輸工具(越過船舷)起開始生效,直至該貨物到達保險單所載明的目的地收貨人的最後倉庫或儲存處所時終止(散裝貨物一般以到達保單載明的目的港倉庫或儲存場地時終止)。
8、被保險人如何索賠?
中國人民保險公司在世界各國和地區委請了三百多家貨損檢驗、理賠代理人,在國內,中國人民保險公司的95518服務專線電話24小時開通,在發生保險責任范圍內的損失時,對出口貨運險,被保險人可向保險單上註明的國外檢驗、理賠代理人申請貨損檢驗;對進口貨運險,被保險人可通過95518服務專線電話,直接向受損貨物所在地的中國人民保險公司分支機構報案和申請檢驗。
9、索賠時須提供哪些單證?
向中國人民保險公司提出索賠時,必須提供下列單證:
保單正本、提單、發票、裝箱單、磅碼單、檢驗報告、損失證明、索賠清單及向第三者責任方追償的有關單證或文件。
10、貨物運輸險涉及的損失
海上貨物運輸的損失又稱海損(Average),指貨物在海運過程中由於海上風險而造成的損失,海損也包括與海運相連的陸運和內河運輸過程中的貨物損失。海上損失按損失的程度可以分成全部損失和部分損失。
A.全部損失
全部損失又稱全損,指被保險貨物的全部遭受損失、有實際全損和推定全損之分。實際全損是指貨物全部滅失或全部變質而不再有任何商業價值。推定全損是指貨物遭受風險後受損,盡管未達實際全損的程度,但實際全損已不可避免,或者為避免實際全損所支付的費用和繼續將貨物運抵日的地的費用之和超過了保險價值。推定全損需經保險人核查後認定。
B.部分損失
不屬於實際全損和推定全損的損失,為部分損失。按照造成損失的原因可分為共同海損和單獨海損 。
在海洋運輸途中,船舶、貨物或其他財產遭遇共同危險,為了解除共同危險,有意採取合理的救難措施所直接造成的特殊犧牲和支付的特殊費用,稱為共同海損。在船舶發生共同海損後,凡屬共同海損范圍內的犧牲和費用,均可通過共同海損情算,由有關獲救受益方(即船方、貨方和運費收入方)根據獲救價值按比例分攤,然後再向各自的保險人索賠。共同海損分攤涉及的因素比較復雜,一般均由專門的海損理算機構進行理算(Adjustment)。
不具有共同海損性質,巨未達到全損程度的損失,稱為單獨海損。該損失僅涉及船舶或貨物所有人單方面的利益損失。
按照貨物險保險條例,不論擔保何種貨運險險種,由於海上風險而造成的全部損失和共同海損均屬保險人的承保范圍。對於推定全損的情況,由於貨物並未全部滅失,被保險人可以選擇按全損或按部分損失索賠。倘若按全損處理,則被保險人應向保險人提交'委付通知"。把殘余標的物的所有權交付保險人,經保險人接受後,可按全損得到賠償。
貨運險常用術語,中英互譯
nsurance policy (or certificate) 保險單 (或憑證)
1.risks & coverage 險別
(1)free from particular average (f.p.a.) 平安險
(2)with particular average (w.a.) 水漬險(基本險)
(3)all risk 一切險(綜合險)
(4)total loss only (t.l.o.) 全損險
(5)war risk 戰爭險
(6)cargo(extended cover)clauses 貨物(擴展)條款
(7)additional risk 附加險
(8)from warehouse to warehouse clauses 倉至倉條款
(9)theft,pilferage and nondelivery (t.p.n.d.) 盜竊提貨不著險
(10)rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋險
(11)risk of shortage 短量險
(12)risk of contamination 沾污險
(13)risk of leakage 滲漏險
(14)risk of clashing & breakage 碰損破碎險
(15)risk of odour 串味險
(16)damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受熱險
(17)hook damage 鉤損險
(18)loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包裝破裂險
(19)risk of rusting 銹損險
(20)risk of mould 發霉險
(21)strike, riots and civel commotion (s.r.c.c.) 罷工、暴動、民變險
(22)risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃險
(23)deterioration risk 腐爛變質險
(24)inherent vice risk 內在缺陷險
(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然損耗險
(26)special additional risk 特別附加險
(27)failure to delivery 交貨不到險
(28)import ty 進口關稅險
(29)on deck 倉面險
(30)rejection 拒收險
(31)aflatoxin 黃麴黴素險
(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination hongkong, including kowloon, or macao 出口貨物到香港(包括九龍在內)或澳門存倉火險責任擴展條款
(33)survey in customs risk 海關檢驗險
(34)survey at jetty risk 碼頭檢驗險
(35)institute war risk 學會戰爭險
(36)overland transportation risks 陸運險
(37)overland transportation all risks 陸運綜合險
(38)air transportation risk 航空運輸險
(39)air transportation all risk 航空運輸綜合險
(40)air transportation war risk 航空運輸戰爭險
(41)parcel post risk 郵包險
(42)parcel post all risk 郵包綜合險
(43)parcel post war risk 郵包戰爭險
(44)investment insurance(political risks) 投資保險(政治風險)
(45)property insurance 財產保險
(46)erection all risks 安裝工程一切險
(47)contractors all risks 建築工程一切險
2.the stipulations for insurance 保險條款
(1)marine insurance policy 海運保險單
(2)specific policy 單獨保險單
(3)voyage policy 航程保險單
(4)time policy 期限保險單
(5)floating policy (or open policy) 流動保險單
(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋運輸貨物保險條款
(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen procts) 海洋運輸冷藏貨物保險條款
(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋運輸貨物戰爭險條款
(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋運輸散裝桐油保險條款
(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train, trucks) 陸上運輸貨物保險條款(火車、汽車)
(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen procts) 陸上運輸冷藏貨物保險條款
(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空運輸貨物保險條款
(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空運輸貨物戰爭險條款
(14)parcel post insurance clauses 郵包保險條款
(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 郵包戰爭保險條款
(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air)
活牲畜、家禽的海上、陸上、航空保險條款
『叄』 四川中國人保財險官網
四川中國人保財險官網是中國人保財險官網。
中國人保財險公司主要業務 :
個人保險產品,機動車輛保險,交通意外保險,人身意外保險,旅遊保險,家庭財產保險,企業保險產品,e-Cargo貨運險電子商務,國內貨運險投保,進出口貨運險投保,e-Travel旅行社責任險,建築工程質量保險,火災責任保險,企業財產險,員工保障計劃,責任保險。
(3)ecargo貨運險擴展閱讀:
公司業務:
公司在服務民生和廣大客戶的實踐中,各項業務方面不斷取得突破,承保領域不斷拓寬,涉及社會生產和人民生活的各個領域。
公司國內業務基本遍布全國所有城鄉地域,全國保費突破百億元的分公司已增至16家。公司國際業務項目覆蓋153個國家和地區,承保國際業務項目1775個,累計承擔風險保障責任3.6萬億元。
公司主動融入國家發展戰略,在「一帶一路」沿線共計52 個國家開展國際業務,累計承擔風險責任金額達1 萬億元。
截至2018年底,公司共向俄羅斯、印度尼西亞、南非、英國、美國、越南、菲律賓、柬埔寨、哈薩克、巴基斯坦、巴西、盧森堡等國家派駐12個海外工作組,基本具備對「一帶一路」沿線和中資利益密集區域的服務輻射能力。
公司主要業務:
機動車輛保險、企業財產保險、貨物運輸保險、責任保險、意外傷害保險、短期健康保險、農業保險、信用保證保險、家庭財產保險、船舶保險等人民幣及外幣保險業務;與上述業務相關的再保險業務;國家法律法規允許的投資和資金運用業務。
『肆』 貨物保險的貨物保險條款
國內陸路貨物運輸保險條款
(一)基本險:
1.因火災、爆炸、雷電、冰雹、暴風、暴雨、洪水、地震、海嘯、地陷、崖崩、滑坡、泥石流所造成的損失; 2.由於運輸工具發生碰撞、擱淺、觸礁、傾覆、沉沒、出軌或隧道、碼頭坍塌所造成的損失; 3.在裝貨、卸貨或轉載時,因遭受不屬於包裝質量不善或裝卸人員違反操作規程所造成的損失; 4.按國家規定或一般慣例應分攤的共同海損的費用; 5.在發生上述災害、事故時,因紛亂而造成貨物的散失及因施救或保護貨物所支付的直接合理費用。
(二)綜合險:
本保險除包括基本險責任外,保險人還負責賠償: 1.因受震動、碰撞、擠壓而造成破碎、彎曲、凹癟、折斷、開裂或包裝破裂致使貨物散失的損失; 2.液體貨物因受震動、碰撞或擠壓致使所用容器(包括封口)損壞而滲漏的損失,或用液體保藏的貨物因液體滲漏而造成保藏貨物腐爛變質的損失; 3.遭受盜竊或整件提貨不著的損失; 4.符合安全運輸規定而遭受雨淋所致的損失。
海上貨物運輸保險條款
1.基本險分別有平安險(Free from Paricular Average-F.P.A)、水漬險(With Average or With Particular Average-W.A or W.P.A)和一切險(All Risk-A.R.)三種。
(1)平安險的責任范圍:①被保貨物在運輸過程中,由於自然災害造成整批貨物的全部損失或推定全損。被保貨物用駁船運往或遠離海輪的,每一駁船所裝貨物可視為一整批。②由於運輸工具遭受意外事故造成貨物全部或部分損失。③在運輸工具已經發生意外事故下,貨物在此前後又在海上遭受自然災害落海造成的全部分損失。④在裝卸或轉運時,由於一件或數件貨物落海造成的全部或部分損失。⑤被保人對遭受承保范圍內的貨物採取搶救、防止或減少貨損的措施而支付的合理費用,但以不超過該批被救貨物的保險金額為限。⑥運輸工具遭難後,在避難港由於卸貨所引起的損失以及在中途港、避難港由於卸貨、存倉以及運送貨物所產生的特別費用。⑦共同海員的犧牲、分攤和救助費用。⑧運輸合同訂有船舶互撞責任條款,根據該條款規定應由貨方償還船方的損失。(2)水漬險的責任范圍:除平安險的各項責任外,還負責被保貨物由於自然災害造成的部分損失。(3)一切險的責任范圍:除平安險和水漬險的各項責任的,還負責被保貨物在運輸途中由於一般外來原因所造成的全部或部分損失。
2、附加險別是基本險別責任的擴大和補充,它不能單獨投保,附加險別有一般附加險和特別加險。
一般加險有11種,它包括:偷竊,提貨不著險(Theft,Pilferage and Nondelivery-T.P.N.D),淡水雨淋險(Frrsh Water and/or Rain Damage),短量險(Risk of Shortage in Weight),滲漏險(Rish of Leakage),混雜、沾污險(Rish of Intermixture and Contamination),碰損、破碎險(Risk of Intermixture and Contamination),串味險(Risk of Odour),受潮受熱險(Sweating and Heating Risk),鉤損險(Hook Damage Risk),包裝破裂險(Breakage of Packing Risk),銹損險(Risk of Rust)。特殊附加險包括:交貨不到險(Faliure to Deliver Risk),進口關稅險(Import Duty Risk),艙面險(On Deck Risk),拒收險(Rejection Risk),黃麴黴素險(Aflatoxin Risk),賣方利益險(Seller's Contingent Risk),出口貨物到港九或澳門存倉火險責任擴展條款,罷工險(Fire Risk Extention Clause for Storage of Cargo of Destination Hongkong Inaluding Kowloon,or Macao),海運戰爭險(Ocean Marine Cargo War Risk)等。
『伍』 請問一下,進口貨物運輸保險一般有哪幾種方式啊謝謝
進出口貨物運輸最常用的保險條款是C.I.C.中國保險條款,該條款是由中國人民財產保險股份有限公司制訂,中國人民銀行及中國保險監督委員會審批頒布。 C.I.C.保險條款按運輸方式來分,有海洋、陸上、航空和郵包運輸保險條款四大類;對某些特殊商品,還配備有海運冷藏貨物、陸運冷藏貨物、海運散裝桐油及活牲畜、家禽的海陸空運輸保險條款。 以上八種條款,投保人可按需選擇投保。如果客戶要求使用英國協會條款(INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE,簡稱ICC條款),國內也可以接受。
海洋貨物運輸保險
海洋貨運保險的承保范圍主要包括被保險貨物在運輸途中由於自然災害、意外事故等造成的貨物滅失或損壞,可以擴展至內陸運輸、貨倉風險,以及戰爭、罷工、暴亂、內亂(恐怖襲擊)、偷盜、劫持短卸及提貨不著等。
貨運險保單的主要承保范圍包括:
☆ 貨物從貨倉至貨倉的運輸過程中因外部原因導致貨物滅失、損壞。
☆ 共同海損損失和共同海損分攤。
☆ 為避免或減輕損失而產生的訴訟和施救費用。
☆ 因受承保風險導致的卸貨費、倉儲費和轉運費。
常用險種:
主 險:(1)平安險/ICC(C);(2)水漬險/ICC(B);(3)一切險/ICC(A)。
附加險:(1)戰爭險;(2)罷工險。
航空貨物運輸保險
航空貨物運輸險的承保標的是以飛機為主要運輸工具的貨物,負責賠償貨物在運輸過程中因各種原因(具體按承保險種所列責任范圍)所致的損失,運輸范圍涵蓋國內(含港、澳、台地區與祖國大陸之間的往來)貨運和涉外的進出口貨運。
航空貨運保險承保范圍包括:
☆ 被保險貨物在運輸途中遭受雷電、火災、爆炸或由於飛機遭受惡劣氣候或其他危難事故而被拋棄,或由於飛機遭受碰撞、傾覆、墜落或失蹤意外事故所造成的全部或部分損失。
☆ 被保險人對遭受承保責任內危險的貨物採取搶救,防止或減少貨損的措施而支付的合理費用,但以不超過該批被救貨物的保險金額為限。
☆ 本保險還負責被保險貨物在運輸途中由於外來原因所致的全部或部分損失。
常用險種:主 險:(1)航空運輸險;(2)航空運輸一切險。
『陸』 貨物運輸保險的術語
Insurance policy (or certificate)保險單(或憑證)
⒈risks & coverage 險別
⑴free from particular average (f.p.a.)平安險
⑵with particular average (w.a.)水漬險(基本險)
⑶all risk一切險(綜合險)
⑷total loss only (t.l.o.)全損險
⑸war risk戰爭險
⑹cargo(extended cover)clauses 貨物(擴展)條款
⑺additional risk附加險
⑻from warehouse to warehouse clauses倉至倉條款
⑼theft,pilferage and nondelivery (t.p.n.d.) 盜竊提貨不著險
⑽rain fresh water damage淡水雨淋險
⑾risk of shortage短量險
⑿risk of contamination 沾污險
⒀risk of leakage滲漏險
⒁risk of clashing & breakage碰損破碎險
⒂risk of odour串味險
⒃damage caused by sweating and/or heating受潮受熱險
⒄hook damage鉤損險
⒅loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing包裝破裂險
⒆risk of rusting銹損險
⒇risk of mould 發霉險
(21)strike,riots and civel commotion (s.r.c.c.) 罷工、暴動、民變險
(22)risk of spontaneous combustion自燃險
(23)deterioration risk 腐爛變質險
(24)inherent vice risk 內在缺陷險
(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然損耗險
(26)special additional risk特別附加險
(27)failure to delivery交貨不到險
(28)import ty 進口關稅險
(29)on deck 倉面險
(30)rejection拒收險
(31)aflatoxin黃麴黴素險
(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination hongkong,including kowloon,or macao 出口貨物到香港(包括九龍在內)或澳門存倉火險責任擴展條款
(33)survey in customs risk海關檢驗險
(34)survey at jetty risk碼頭檢驗險
(35)institute war risk 學會戰爭險
(36)overland transportation risks 陸運險
(37)overland transportation all risks 陸運綜合險
(38)air transportation risk 航空運輸險
(39)air transportation all risk 航空運輸綜合險
(40)air transportation war risk 航空運輸戰爭險
(41)parcel post risk郵包險
(42)parcel post all risk 郵包綜合險
(43)parcel post war risk郵包戰爭險
(44)investment insurance(political risks)投資保險(政治風險)
(45)property insurance財產保險
(46)erection all risks安裝工程一切險
(47)contractors all risks建築工程一切險
⒉the stipulations for insurance保險條款
⑴marine insurance policy 海運保險單
⑵specific policy 單獨保險單
⑶voyage policy 航程保險單
⑷time policy 期限保險單
⑸floating policy (or open policy)流動保險單
⑹ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋運輸貨物保險條款
⑺ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen procts)海洋運輸冷藏貨物保險條款
⑻ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋運輸貨物戰爭險條款
⑼ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk)海洋運輸散裝桐油保險條款
⑽overland transportation insurance clauses (train,trucks) 陸上運輸貨物保險條款(火車、汽車) ⑾overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen procts) 陸上運輸冷藏貨物保險條款
⑿air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空運輸貨物保險條款
⒀air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空運輸貨物戰爭險條款
⒁parcel post insurance clauses 郵包保險條款
⒂parcel post war risk insurance clauses 郵包戰爭保險條款
⒃livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea,land or air)
活牲畜、家禽的海上、陸上、航空保險條款
『柒』 中國人民保險公司是不是簡稱中保
中國人民財產保險股份有限公司簡稱「中國人保「
中國人民財產保險股份有限公司(PICC P&C,簡稱「中國人保」,下同)是經國務院同意、中國保監會批准,於2003年7月由中國人民保險集團公司發起設立的、亞洲最大的財產保險公司,注冊資本122.5598億元。其前身是1949年10月20日經中國人民銀行報政務院財經委員會批准成立的中國人民保險公司。世界500強企業。
個人保險產品
機動車輛保險
交通意外保險
人身意外保險
旅遊保險
家庭財產保險
企業保險產品
e-Cargo貨運險電子商務
國內貨運險投保
進出口貨運險投保
e-Travel旅行社責任險
建築工程質量保險
火災責任保險
企業財產險
員工保障計劃
責任保險
貨物運輸險
船舶險
農業保險
『捌』 有關貨運保險你了解多少
貨物運輸保險是以運輸過程中各種貨物作為保險標的保險。
根據貨物運輸方式的不同,貨物運輸保險可分為:
一、國內水路、陸路貨物運輸保險;
二、海上貨物運輸保險;
三、郵包保險;
四、航空運輸保險等。
投保單填寫內容包括:保險標的的名稱,保險標的的包裝情況,保險標的的重量,保險標的的數量,承保險別,使用條款,運輸工具,如船舶、火車、汽車、飛機等,其中,如果船舶運輸,散裝貨物須提供船舶的名稱、船齡、船級等資料,運輸方式如是否集裝箱運輸、集裝箱拼箱運輸、散貨、件雜貨等情況。
決定投保險別之前,必須了解各種險別有關的責任范圍。目前,中國人保公司各種運輸保險條款所規定的范圍,都與國際上保險公司同類條款所規定的范圍相似。但對個別外商堅持要使用倫敦協會條款(INSTITUTECARGOCLAUSES簡稱I.C.C.)的,中國人保公司一般都會接受。
倫敦協會把三種基本險條款分為I.C.C.(A)(B)(C)。I.C.C.條款中的(A)(B)(C)的責任范圍實質上與中國人保的一切險(ALLRISKS)、水漬險(WITHPARTICULARAVERAGE簡稱A.P.A.)和平安險(FREEFROMPARTICULARAVERAGE簡稱F.P.A.)相似。外商要求用I.C.C.或C.I.C.(海洋貨物運輸保險條款)條款均可接受,但必須明確規定投保其中的任何一種基本險。同時可根據商品和當時當地的具體情況,加保一些適當的附加險別。
保運通貨運險為您解答,希望可以幫到您。
『玖』 貨物運輸保險有什麼意義
你好!
先說貨運險的概念:貨物運輸保險是以運輸途中的貨物作為保險標的內,保險人對由自然災害和意容外事故造成的貨物損失負責賠償責任的保險。
貨運險屬於財產保險,針對流通中的商品,風險隨處存在,如,自然災害,意外事故等等,一旦由於意外導致貨物受損,對於貨主(可能是買家,也可能是買家)都是不小的經濟損失。所以,購買貨運險,可以將風險轉移到保險公司,保險公司收取少量的保費,承保貨物在運輸過程中的風險,一旦發生與保單承保條件相符的保障內容,就可以進行賠償。
由於國內和進出口有大量的商品流通,市場需求越來越大,所以貨運險的保費也在競爭中被壓制,費率一般在萬分之幾左右。特別是對於網路投保,費率低,沒有手續費,還有專人服務。http://www.xyz.cn/mall/cargo/
如果有任何關於貨運險的疑問,可以隨時咨詢新一站貨運險專員。
『拾』 對貨運保險了解的英文高手請進
Cargo Insurance
The purpose of cargo insurance is to protect the cargo owner's financial interests while their cargo is exposed to the risks of transit. Air and ocean carriers provide limited coverage while a shipment is in their possession. The bill of lading states the liability that the carrier assumes. It is critical that the shipper understand that the carrier is not responsible for such perils as "Acts of God." When filing a claim with a carrier, the shipper must prove the cause of loss, that the loss occurred while in the carrier's posession, and that the carrier is directly liable for the loss.
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What is cargo insurance?
Cargo insurance (also called marine cargo insurance) covers physical damage to, or loss of your goods whilst in transit by land, sea and air and offers considerable opportunities and cost advantages if managed correctly.
Unfortunately, many UK traders do not want to become involved in arranging this type of insurance because they feel they do not have sufficient knowledge. They see it as an unnecessary expense involving extra administration, and make the mistake of allowing suppliers or customers to control this vital area of business. This loss of control not only increases the difficulties of implementing an effective trade risk management strategy, but can also have far reaching effects on profitability.
Fortunately, this attitude is changing, with more and more companies following the lead of many of the 'blue-chip' manufacturing and trading giants of the UK economy who tend to take full control of this type of insurance.
When you are looking at the types of cargo insurance available, you may come across the term General Average. This is one of the oldest principles of cargo insurance and relates only to ocean and sea voyages but is still relevant in today's trading environment. General Average covers the situation where damage or loss of certain goods occurs so that the remaining cargo and the means of transport are saved. For example goods may sustain water damage ring fire fighting. In this situation, if General Average is declared, all the parties involved must contribute to covering the loss.
Cargo insurance is usually provided by the means of one of three Institute Cargo Clauses - A, B or C, plus War Clauses and Strikes Clauses. Simply put Cargo Clauses A provide the most cover with B and C giving less coverage which is reflected in reced premiums for the lower cover (somewhat similar to car insurance cover with comprehensive, third party, fire and theft, and third party policies). Also there is an Institute Cargo Clauses (Air) for movement by air, which is equivalent to the A clauses. Your insurance company or broker will be able to give details of exactly what cover is given by each clause so you can choose the most appropriate for your business needs and trading patterns.
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Why do traders need cargo insurance?
Exports
Many major UK exporters and trading companies sell on Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) or similar terms, which allows them to arrange marine cargo insurance in the UK - usually on an 'open cover' basis. Because this insurance cost is legitimately passed on to the customer, who also gets the benefit of the insurance, this virtually amounts to free insurance which the exporter controls.
Many foreign buyers see this as essential service provided by the exporter, given that cargo insurance rates in UK are often cheaper than those available to the overseas customer in his local market. Indeed, exporters who do not provide a 'package' which includes insurance, can lose business to competitors who do.
The other side of the coin is where UK exporters allow their customers to arrange the insurance. This can range from selling on Ex Works terms to exporting on Free on Board (FOB) or Cost and Freight (CFR) terms. An Ex Works sale represents the minimum obligation for the seller, who has merely to make the goods available at his premises for collection by the buyer's designated carriers.
However, what tends to be overlooked is that the exporter is totally reliant on the buyer arranging adequate insurance on goods which have probably not been paid for. If the goods arrive damaged or if the buyer's insurance does not cover the loss, the exporter may not receive payment. Additionally if the goods or shipping documents are rejected on arrival at destination, the insurance risk can often revert to the exporter who may not have taken out any insurance.
Imports
Many importers assume that the suppliers are including the marine cargo insurance for free when, in fact, the cost is included in the purchase price. In addition, obtaining information from suppliers about these costs and whether they are being loaded can prove difficult.
Another important issue is the type of cover being provided - is it comprehensive 'all risks' or just 'total loss' only? Is it on a warehouse to warehouse basis or just warehouse to UK port? Without this information, importers may not realise they are paying too much for insurance which does not meet their needs, and may leave them with uninsured exposure.
A further issue is who is actually insuring the goods? The security of some overseas insurers may not compare favourably with the security of insurers in the highly regulated UK market. In the event of goods arriving damaged in the UK, the importer will probably deal with the UK agent of the overseas insurance company - an agent who will be working for the insurer, not the importer. This can lead to delays in processing and settling claims.
If the importer takes control of cargo insurance they can arrange the necessary cover in the UK market, which is often more comprehensive and price competitive than in overseas markets.
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What types of cargo insurance are available?
Open Cover
This is the most usual type of cargo insurance, where a policy is drawn up to cover a number of consignments. The policy can be either for a specific value that requires renewal once the insured amount is exhausted or an permanently open policy that will be drawn up for an agreed period, allowing any number of shipments ring this time.
Specific (Voyage) Policy
Although not the norm for cargo insurance, you may from time to time need to approach an insurance company (or broker, or other intermediary) to request an insurance policy for a particular consignment. This is usually referred to as Voyage Policy as the insurance covers only that specific shipment.
Contingency (seller's interest) insurance
As an exporter you may often sell goods on terms where your customer (as the importer) is responsible for insuring (or at least bearing the risk of damage of or loss to) the goods, for example under FOB and CFR Incoterms 2000. In these cases you are exposed to the risk of damage to the goods while in transit and your customer refusing to accept them. In the worse case your customer may not have insured the goods.
If this happens and your customer attempts to avoid liability, you could seek redress through the legal system. However, this can prove very expensive, and may often be pointless. Seller's interest insurance, usually for a small premium, will cover you for this contingency. For valid commercial reasons you may not wish your customer to know you have taken out such a policy.
Where can I get cargo insurance?
You can obtain cargo insurance direct from an insurance company, through your freight forwarder or other trade service intermediary. Also you may find that your bank will offer cargo insurance as part of a trade finance package. However, best practice adopted by many companies has shown that using a specialist (marine) cargo insurance broker provides value-added services when arranging cover and gives additional benefits when dealing with any claims and settlement proceres.
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What other options are open to me?
There are several other ways to approach the risk involved in the physical movement of the goods you trade across international borders:
do nothing and carry the risk yourself. If an incident occurs resulting in damage or loss to the goods you could take action against the carrier. But you should remember that carrier liability is strictly limited by internationally agreed conventions. Also you will need the expertise and perseverance to sustain a successful claim. This could have an impact on your business;
as an exporter you can let your customer insure the goods;
as an importer you can let your supplier insure the goods.
The factors you must consider for either of the final two options have been described earlier in this Briefing;